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Buyer guide

Buying high-purity aluminium: compare 3N2 to 4N

HUABO’s 3N2, 3N5, 3N8 and 4N grades specify minimum Al contents of 99.90%, 99.95%, 99.98% and 99.99%. Choose against both that minimum and agreed individual element limits, not the N-grade alone.

Technical editorial: HUABO Advanced Aluminium · Updated

Coded HUABO aluminium ingot for batch identification
Technical selection begins with a clear specification and ends with review of the actual batch.
3N2≥99.90% Al

Published typical HUABO batch value: 99.9226%.

3N5≥99.95% Al

Published typical HUABO batch value: 99.9562%.

3N8≥99.98% Al

Published typical HUABO batch value: 99.9847%.

4N≥99.99% Al

Published typical HUABO batch value: 99.9936%.

Side-by-side comparison

99.90%, 99.95%, 99.98% or 99.99% aluminium?

Start with the minimum content your specification requires, rather than assuming that the highest number is automatically the right purchase.

HUABO grade, minimum content and published typical data
HUABO gradeMinimum Al (wt.%)Calculated remainder ceiling (ppm by mass)Typical Al value (wt.%)
3N2≥99.901,00099.9226
3N5≥99.9550099.9562
3N8≥99.9820099.9847
4N≥99.9910099.9936

On small screens: scroll the table sideways.

Calculation: (100 − minimum Al in wt.%) × 10,000 = remainder in ppm by mass. This is a calculated ceiling from the purity statement, not a measured sum or a limit for an individual element. Grade labels and typical values refer to HUABO’s published range.

Worked comparison using published HUABO values

3N8 and 4N: compare Si and Fe individually too

The typical 3N8 silicon value of 0.0032 wt.% converts to 32 ppm; the 4N value of 0.0015 wt.% converts to 15 ppm. For iron, 0.0021 wt.% for 3N8 is 21 ppm, and 0.0011 wt.% for 4N is 11 ppm.

The conversion makes the same published numbers comparable. It does not establish variation between batches or suitability for your application. Agreed element limits and analysis of the actual delivery batch are still needed.

Review the 3N8 composition · Review the 4N composition

01

Separate total purity from element limits

An N-grade describes minimum aluminium content. It does not automatically show whether one element such as Si, Fe, Cu, Zn, or Ga is low enough for the buyer.

State every acceptance-critical maximum alongside minimum aluminium content, including units and any required test or reporting limit. Published HUABO values are typical batch data, not a purchase specification.

02

Define form, unit weight, and total quantity

The standard basis is individual 8–20 kg ingots to YS/T665-2018. That range is the weight per ingot, not a minimum order quantity.

State total quantity, piece count, dimensions, tolerances, and packaging separately. Small quantities, research, pilot demand, and custom forms are reviewed by project.

03

Define documents and project stage

Identify whether the project is research, prototype, qualification, pilot, or recurring production. This places the trial quantity and possible follow-on demand in context.

Specify which elements the batch Certificate of Analysis should report. Price, MOQ, availability, and lead time are confirmed only after specification review.

04

When to ask for a 4N5 review

4N5 up to 99.995% is not a published standard grade. A buyer can submit target chemistry, application, total quantity, and test scope for feasibility review.

Higher nominal total purity is not automatically the technically or commercially correct choice. Actual element limits and project acceptance criteria remain decisive.

Related resources

Continue the technical review

FAQ

Short answers for procurement and engineering

Is “4N aluminium” enough for a quotation?

No. Add critical element limits, form, total quantity, application, documents, destination, and target date.

Is 8–20 kg the minimum order quantity?

No. It is the weight of an individual standard ingot. MOQ and total quantity are confirmed by project.

Are typical values guaranteed limits?

No. Published typical batch data provides context; the agreed purchase specification and actual batch CoA govern acceptance.

Data basis and limitations

Data basis: HUABO’s published product tables (not independent verification or a delivery CoA). Conversions are identified as worked calculations. Procurement questions are a working aid, not a blanket technical approval.

Published HUABO product matrix · RFQ working template (.txt)

RFQ

Send a reviewable inquiry

State grade or target chemistry, form, total quantity, application, documents, destination, and timing. Commercial terms are confirmed after review.